The centerpiece of this plaza is the tomb of America’s Known Soldier, Charles Graves, flanked by three 1904 water-cooled automatic machine guns. A bronze replica of a World War I “Doughboy” adds to the site’s powerful tribute. Surrounding the tomb are more than 3,000 engraved bricks honoring military veterans and civilians who have served the nation in times of war and peace throughout American history.
Charles W. Graves – America’s Known Soldier
Charles W. Graves of Rome, Georgia, was killed in 1918 on the Hindenburg Line in World War I and buried in France. In 1922, his remains were returned to the U.S. as part of the final transport of war dead.
To honor a “Known Soldier” alongside the Unknown Soldier at Arlington, a blindfolded sailor randomly selected Charles’ name from a list. However, at his mother’s request, Charles was brought home instead. Before burial, he was honored with a grand parade in New York City, attended by top military and political leaders, including President Warren Harding.
Initially buried at Antioch Church Cemetery, Charles was later moved to Myrtle Hill Cemetery after plans for a memorial were made. Despite some local opposition, citizens quietly reburied him there the night before a court hearing.
He was laid to rest for the third and final time on September 22, 1923, as America’s Known Soldier.
Women of the Confederacy Monument
Located at the entrance to the plaza, this monument is believed to be the first monument in the world to honor the role of women in war. The women of Rome served as nurses to both Union and Confederate soldiers in the many local hospitals. President Theodore Roosevelt dedicated the monument on October 8, 1910.
About Veterans Plaza The plaza was dedicated on Veterans Day in 2000. The Myrtle Hill-Oak Hill Memorial Association is dedicated to improving and maintaining the historic Myrtle Hill Cemetery including the memorials located at Veterans Plaza. A wreath-laying ceremony is held annually on Veterans Day at the plaza. Traditionally the event begins at 11 a.m., marking the time when World War I officially ended.
